Ko iyo plum mvura inonaya sei mwenje kune zvidyarwa?

Kana mwaka wekunaya uchinwa, mwenje wezuva wave raramo.
Kune vanoda kukurira vanofarira kuita kana kudyarwa zvine simba, zvinogona kutaurwa kuti zvionetsekana.
Vanozvibata vanoda mwenje wezuva uye senzvimbo yakadzvanywa. Kushaikwa kwechiedza kuchavaita ivo vatete uye murefu, kuvaita vakaipa. Kuchengetera kusakwana kunogona kuitawo kuti midzi yavo itore, uye vane nyama vanogona kana kufa.
Shamwari dzakawanda dzinokura dzinodedera sarudza kushandisa zvirimwa mwenje kuzadza vainetseka.

Saka, kusarudza sei kuzadza mwenje?
Ngatitangei tinzwisise zvinokonzerwa nemakororo akasiyana emwenje pane zvidyarwa:
280 ~ 315nm: zvidiki zvinokanganisa morphology uye maitiro emuviri;
315 ~ 400nm: isina kunyorwa yekunyora kwe chlorophyll, iyo inokanganisa iyo photopiod maitiro uye inodzivirira kusunganidzwa;
400 ~ 520nm (yebhuruu): Iyo yekunyora ratio yeChlorophyll naCarotenoid ndiyo yakakura, uye ine yakanyanya kukanganisa pa photosynthesis;
520 ~ 610nm (girini): mwero wekudonha weiyo pigment haina kukwirira;
610 ~ 720nm (tsvuku): Yakadzika Chlorophyll yekunyora chiyero, iyo ine kukosha kwakanyanya pa photosynthesis uye mapikicha emifananidzo;
720 Om
>1000nm: inoshandurwa kupisa.

Shamwari dzakawanda dzakatenga marudzi ese eswiwa kukura zviedza mwenje paInternet, uye vamwe vanoti vanoshanda mushure mekushandisa kumusoro, uye vamwe vanoti havabati zvachose. Ndeipi mamiriro chaiwo mamiriro? Chiedza chako hachishande, zvimwe nekuti iwe watenga mwenje wakashata.

Musiyano uripo pakati pezvirimwa kukura mwenje uye magetsi akajairwa:

Iyo pikicha inoratidza iyo yose inoonekwa yechiedza chinongedzo (zuva). Zvinogona kuoneka kuti bhanji rekusimudzira iyo inogona kukurudzira kukura kwechirimwa ndeyekutsiviwa kwakareruka kune zvitsvuku uye bhuruu, iyo inzvimbo yakafukidzwa nemutsara wakasvibira mumufananidzo. Ichi ndicho chikonzero nei iyo inonzi yakatsaurwa chirimwa kukura marambi akatenga online shandisa tsvuku uye bhuruu lamp beads.
Dzidza zvakawanda nezvehunhu uye mabasa emwenje yezvirimwa:

1. Yakasiyana mawleths yechiedza ine mhedzisiro dzakasiyana pane chirimwa photosynthesis. Chiedza chinodiwa kuti chirimwa photosynthesis chine wavelength of anenge 400-700nm. 400-500nm (yebhuruu) mwenje uye 610-720nm (tsvuku) inopa zvakanyanya kudemynthesis.
2.. Panyaya yemisungo yekuona, iyo tsvuku uye yebhuruu chirimwa mwenje ndeye pink.

3 Chiedza chitsvuku chinogona kusimudzira chirimwa kukura, batsira kuyerera uye kubereka nekufudza kuyerera, uye kuwedzera kubereka!
4
5. Kana mwenje masango dzinoshandiswa kuwedzerwa chiedza chezvirimwa, kureba kubva mashizha kazhinji anenge 0.5-1 metres, uye kuenderera mberi kwemaawa gumi nemaviri pazuva kunogona kutsiva zvachose zuva.
6. Iko kuitwa kwakakosha, uye huwandu hwekukura hwatoda katatu nekukurumidza kupfuura izvo zvezvimwe zvidyarwa zvinomera.
7. 50%, uye zvimwe. Kutapira kwemichero uye miriwo inoderedza zvipembenene nezvirwere.

8 Rudzi urwu rwechiedza sosi ine yakamanikana wavelength uye inogona kukurudzira mwenje weiyo yakasarudzika wavelength, saka ruvara rwechiedza chinogona kudzorwa. Kuishandisa kune zvidyarwa zvidzitiro chete chete zvinogona kuvandudza zvirimwa marudzi.
9 Mwenje yechinyakare inopambadzwa, saka kugona kwakanyanya kuderera. Chigadzirwa chehurongwa hwekukura chakatsvuka chinogona kukurisa zvakananga tsvuku uye yebhuruu mwenje unodiwa, saka kugona kwakanyanya kudiki. Ichi chikonzero nei simba revatambi vashoma yeiyo yakatsanangurwa chirimwa kukura mwenje mwenje uri nani pane mwenje uine simba remakumi emativi kana mazana emamita emawiyo.

Chimwe chikonzero ndechekushaiwa kwebhuruu mwenje mune iyo spectrum yemwenje yemasikati yemwenje, uye kushaikwa kwechiedza chitsvuku mumidziyo yemarambi emarasha uye marambi anoponesa simba. Naizvozvo, iyo yekuwedzera mhedzisiro yemarambi echinyakare ndeyekuwedzera kupfuura iyo yemarambi ekutungamira, uye inochengetedza anopfuura 90% yesimba achienzaniswa nemarambi echinyakare. Mari inoderedzwa kwazvo.