Kana mwaka wekunaya kwemvura wasvika, chiedza chezuva chava kushomeka.
Kune vanoda kukura zvinonaka kana kudyara zvinonaka, zvinogona kunzi kushushikana.
Succulents vanoda chiedza chezuva uye senzvimbo ine mhepo inofefetera.Kushaikwa kwechiedza kuchaita kuti vaonde uye varebe, zvichiita kuti vave vakaipa.Kusapinza mhepo kwakakwana kunogonawo kuita kuti midzi yawo iore, uye ine nyama inogona kusvava kana kutofa.
Shamwari dzakawanda dzinokura zvinonaka dzinosarudza kushandisa zviedza zvezvirimwa kuzadza zvinonaka.
Saka, sei kusarudza kuzadza chiedza?
Ngatitangei tinzwisise mhedzisiro yemasaisai akasiyana echiedza pazvirimwa:
280 ~ 315nm: kuderera kunokanganisa morphology uye maitiro emuviri;
315 ~ 400nm: Kuderera kunyura kweklorophyll, iyo inokanganisa iyo photoperiod mhedzisiro uye inodzivirira stem elongation;
400 ~ 520nm (blue): The absorption ratio ye chlorophyll uye carotenoids ndiyo yakakura, uye ine simba guru pa photosynthesis;
520 ~ 610nm (girini): mwero wekunyudzwa kwepigment hauna kukwirira;
610 ~ 720nm (tsvuku): Low chlorophyll absorption rate, iyo ine simba guru pa photosynthesis uye photoperiod madhara;
720 ~ 1000nm: Mwero yakaderera yekunyura, inosimudzira kureba kwesero, kukanganisa maruva uye kumera kwembeu;
＞1000nm: Yakashandurwa kuita kupisa.
Shamwari dzakawanda dzakatenga marudzi ose ezvinonzi zviedza zvekukura kwemiti paInternet, uye vamwe vanoti vanobudirira mushure mekuvashandisa, uye vamwe vanoti havasi kushanda zvachose.Chii chiri mamiriro chaiwoiwo?Chiedza chako hachishande, pamwe imhaka yekuti wakatenga mwenje usiri iwo.
Musiyano uripo pakati pemarambi ekukura kwezvirimwa nemwenje wakajairwa:
Mufananidzo wacho unoratidza chiedza chose chinooneka (chiedza chezuva).Zvinogona kuoneka kuti wave bhendi iyo inogona kukurudzira kukura kwechirimwa yakarerekera kune yakatsvuka uye yebhuruu, inova nzvimbo yakafukidzwa negirinhi mutsara pamufananidzo.Ichi ndicho chikonzero icho chinonzi LED chirimwa kukura marambi akatenga online anoshandisa dzvuku uye bhuruu mwenje marambi.
Dzidza zvakawanda nezve hunhu uye mabasa e LED chirimwa mwenje:
1. Kusiyana kwemafungu echiedza ane mhedzisiro yakasiyana pachirimwa photosynthesis.Chiedza chinodiwa pachirimwa photosynthesis chine wavelength inosvika 400-700nm.400-500nm (bhuruu) mwenje uye 610-720nm (tsvuku) inopa zvakanyanya kufotosynthesis.
2. Bhuruu (470nm) uye tsvuku (630nm) LEDs dzinogona kungopa chiedza chinodiwa nemiti, saka chisarudzo chakanaka ndechokushandisa kusanganiswa kwemavara maviri aya.Panyaya yezviratidziro, mwenje mutsvuku uye yebhuruu chirimwa chine pink.
3. Chiedza chebhuruu chinobatsira kudyara photosynthesis, iyo inogona kukurudzira kukura kweshizha rakasvibirira, kuumbwa kweprotein, uye kuumbwa kwemichero;mwenje mutsvuku unogona kukurudzira kukura kwechirimwa, kubatsira kutumbuka uye kubereka uye kuwedzera maruva, uye kuwedzera goho!
4. The reshiyo tsvuku uye bhuruu LEDs e LED chirimwa mwenje kazhinji pakati 4: 1--9: 1, kazhinji 6-9: 1.
5. Kana mwenje wezvirimwa uchishandiswa kuwedzera chiedza chezvirimwa, kureba kubva kumashizha kunowanzoita 0.5-1 metres, uye kuenderera mberi kwemaawa 12-16 pazuva kunogona kutsiva zuva zvachose.
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7. Gadzirisa dambudziko rekushaikwa kwechiedza chezuva munguva yekunaya kwemvura kana mugreenhouse munguva yechando, uye kurudzira chlorophyll, anthocyanin uye carotene inodiwa muchirimwa photosynthesis, kuitira kuti michero nemiriwo zvikohwe 20% kare, zvichiwedzera goho ne3 kusvika 50%, uye kunyange kupfuura.Kutapira kwemichero nemiriwo kunoderedza zvipembenene nezvirwere.
8. Chiedza che LED chinonziwo semiconductor light source.Rudzi urwu rwechiedza chine hurefu hwakati chechetere uye hunogona kuburitsa mwenje wewavelength chaiyo, saka ruvara rwechiedza runogona kudzorwa.Kuishandisa kuvhenekera zvirimwa chete kunogona kuvandudza mhando dzezvirimwa.
9. Mwenje yekukura kwembesa ye LED ine simba rakaderera asi yakanyanya kushanda nesimba, nekuti mamwe mwenje anoburitsa yakazara spectrum, kureva kuti, pane 7 mavara, asi chinodiwa nezvirimwa mwenje dzvuku uye yebhuruu mwenje, saka mazhinji esimba rechiedza magetsi echinyakare ari Wasted, saka kushanda kwacho kwakadzikira zvakanyanya.Iyo LED chirimwa chekukura mwenje inogona kuburitsa chaiyo yakatsvuka uye yebhuruu mwenje inodiwa nezvirimwa, saka kushanda kwayo kwakakwira zvakanyanya.Ichi ndicho chikonzero simba remawati mashomanana emwenje wekukura kwe LED riri nani pane rambi rine simba remakumi ewatts kana kunyange mazana ewatts.
Chimwe chikonzero kushaikwa kwechiedza chebhuruu muhuwandu hwemarambi echinyakare sodium, uye kushaikwa kwechiedza chitsvuku muhuwandu hwemarambi emercury uye marambi ekuchengetedza simba.Naizvozvo, mwenje wekuwedzera wemwenje wemarambi echinyakare wakanyanya kuipa kupfuura iwo emarambi e LED, uye unochengetedza zvinopfuura 90% yesimba zvichienzaniswa nemarambi echinyakare.Mutengo wacho wakaderedzwa zvikuru.
Nguva yekutumira: Kubvumbi-06-2021